Contained in Afrofuturism is an exploration of spirituality, cosmology, and Black culture. Sun Ra (after Ra, the Egyptian god of the Sun) and Earth, Wind, & Fire both explore cosmic themes with Egyptian mysticism.

Afrofuturist musicians frequently use their art to envision alternative realities where Black people exist beyond the constraints of systemic oppression.

Afrofuturism repositions Black people at the center of technological progress, envisioning futures where technology serves as a tool for empowerment rather than exclusion.

Afrofuturist musicians bridge historical narratives with futuristic themes, crafting works that celebrate cultural heritage while expanding beyond historical constraints. By merging elements of the past, present, and speculative future, these artists explore new conceptions of Black identity and cultural expression.

Afrofuturist artists push the boundaries of music by experimenting with form, structure, and sonic texture to craft immersive auditory experiences, known as sound painting. They often use synthesizers, electronic instruments, and digital audio workstations (DAWs) alongside traditional instrumentation, creating vivid soundscapes that blend acoustic and electronic elements, transporting listeners into futuristic and otherworldly dimensions.

Recurring themes of interstellar travel and space exploration symbolize freedom, possibility, and the transcendence of societal constraints. Musical examples of this include free improvisation, as well as extended instrumental techniques that blur the natural tone qualities of these instruments to achieve an otherworldly feel.

Afrofuturist artists often use repetitive vocal phrases, mantras, and loops to create a sense of ritual and spiritual engagement, inviting listeners into deeper reflections on identity, freedom, and transformation. These elements serve to evoke both cosmic order and introspective exploration, blending cultural heritage with futuristic sound design.